With Azure Kubernetes Service you can create, configure and manage a cluster of VMs that can run containerized apps. Below are all the steps that someone needs to follow to create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).

Prerequisites

  • Create Service principal client ID
  • Create Service principal client secret
  • Download and install puttygen
  • Download and install kubectl package  latest version
  • Download and install cmder tool

 

Create Service Principal Client ID

First, we need to create a Service Principal Client ID, because the Kubernetes cluster needs access to interact with Azure APIs.
Below are the steps for a new Service Principal Client ID. From the main [Azure Active Directory] blade – [App registrations], select  [+ New application registration].
 

 

Register New Application

Register a New app by filling up the required fields to create the app, as the below image shows.

Register New Application.
Next, we need to copy the Application ID from the DemoClusterApplication and keep it somewhere safe until the AKS Cluster creation.


 

Create Service principal client secret

In the previous step we created the Application ID and now we will generate the authentication key.
These can be done from the blade SettingsKeys, type a Description for the key and click Save.
Important Notice: Copy and keep somewhere safe the key value because after the first save it will be not visible.

Create Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Now, we have completed the 2 first basic steps and it’s time to begin the Azure Kubernetes Service deployment.

Create a Resource Group

At the first step, we must create a Resource Group, which includes all the necessary resources for the deployment.
We need to provide a Name, select a Subscription, choose a Resource group location and click Create.

Create Resources – Azure Kubernetes Service -AKS

The resource group is deployed and we are ready to create the main resource Azure Kubernetes Service  -AKS

Basics Tab

Fil up the Basics blade as shown in the following image,

Click Next Authentication button or Authentication tab to continue the cluster configuration.

Authentication Tab

In this step, we configure the cluster to authenticate with the Service principal.

Select Configure service principal, and on the new blade select Use existing {Service principal} and type the Service principal client ID and the Service principal client secret.

Service principal client ID  Type the Application ID from the “Service Principal client ID” step
Service principal client secret  Type the Secret key, that we copy  on “Service principal client secret” step

Click Next: Networking >>  button or Networking tab to move to the next step
 

Networking Tab

At the Networking tab choose for HTTP application routing Yes (default) and for Network configuration Basic (default) or Advanced. In this demo we choose Basic.

 HTTP application routing  Integrated HTTP routing and public DNS for applications
 Network configuration  Choose between a basic network configuration using kubernetes with a default VNet, or an advanced configuration using Azure CNI with
the option to customize your VNet.

Click Next: Monitoring>>  button or Monitoring tab to move to the next step,

 

Monitoring Tab

In this tab, we choose Yes(default) to Enable container monitoring, let the Log Analytics workspace as is or if we can create a new one.


Click Next: Tags>>  button or Tags tab to move to the next step,

Tags Tab

At the Tags tab, we can add tags to the resources to easily manage the billing.

Review + Create Tab

At the final tab, we can make a quick review of the configuration and click Create to start deployment.

After a couple minutes( 15 – 20 minutes) the cluster is ready. And we can see a brand new Resource Group with all the resources in it.

 DefaultResourceGroup -WEU Contains the Log Analytics Workspace
 Demo-AzureContainerService Contains the Kubernetes service
 MC_Demo-AzureContainerService_DemoCluster_westeurope Contains the Kubernetes service resources, such as VMs, Disk, DNS Zone, Route Table , VNet, etc.

Connect to the cluster

Now, we are ready to connect to the cluster. Open the cmder tool, and type the commands with the following order:
 

Step 1, Login to Azure


 

Step 2, Authenticate device login

At step 2, we must open the page https:// microsoft.com/devicelogin, and type the code CYVRBR5SL

Step 3, Get Credentials

Run the command, to get the config file into the path c:\Users\username\.kube\config

az aks get-credentials --resource-group Demo-AzureContainerService --name DemoCluster

 

At the below image we can see the results of this command.

 

Step 4, Verify Connection

Now we need to verify the connection, to do that run the following command.
kubectl get nodes
Below is the output of this command, it shows that the agents worked well.

Step 5, Create YAML File Application

Into the folder C:\Users\username\.kube, create a .yaml file, e.g. democluster.yaml and paste the following code.
Info: YAML file is kubernetes manifest file which includes the cluster container images.
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-back
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: azure-vote-back
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: azure-vote-back
        image: redis
        ports:
        - containerPort: 6379
          name: redis
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-back
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 6379
  selector:
    app: azure-vote-back
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-front
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: azure-vote-front
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: azure-vote-front
        image: microsoft/azure-vote-front:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        env:
        - name: REDIS
          value: "azure-vote-back"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: azure-vote-front
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
  - port: 80
  selector:
    app: azure-vote-front

 

Run the following command to run the application,
kubectl apply -f democluster.yaml

 

Kubernetes

 

Step 6, Run The Application

To get the application running execute the following command,
get service az-demo-cluster-front
In the image below we can see the results of the command.

 

The Final Result

When the steps are finished then the application is up and running,
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